WheatonArts :: Down Jersey Folklife Center :: Exhibitions
Down Jersey Folklife Center
Exhibitions
"Living Traditions Portrayed: Indian Folk Arts and Crafts"
This
special exhibition assembles a rich collection of ritual, decorative and
utilitarian objects that reflect the styles, subjects, values and aesthetic
concerns of Indian and Indian-American artists and craftspeople. The exhibit
offers many comparisons of regional variations of similar art forms and
creative use of diverse materials.
Folk Paintings:
Traditionally
painted on walls and floors, smaller versions were later painted on surfaces
ranging from scrolls and fabric to paper and palm leafs. Subjects could include
religious or epic stories, as well as scenes of everyday life.
Carving
and Inlay Work:
Carvings in wood, metal, stone, and ivory are featured. Rare woods used in the
carvings are identified with specific regions such as ebony and rosewood (Uttar
Pradesh), teakwood (Kerala), walnut and deodarwood (Kashmir), sandalwood
(Karnataka) and red sandalwood (Andhra Pradesh). Figures of deities and
legendary characters as well as utilitarian objects reveal extraordinary
mastership and artistic imagination, tell the story of the Indian beliefs and
values as incorporated in varied visual expressions. Precious stones, beads,
ivory, metal and other materials, used for inlays in stone, wood or metal
objects, are usually associated with Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Gujarat, and
Karnataka regions.
Weaving
and Embroidery:
Weavings in wool to cotton, silk, and bamboo invite regional comparisons such
as the silk saris from Karnataka and Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
Originally, Indian cotton and silks were hand-spun and hand-woven into a fabric
called khadi. Fabrics that use mill-spun yarn, but are still
hand-woven are known as handloom. Embroidery
on woven cloth of cotton, wool or silk gives example to stitches named after their
place of origin, such as the phulkari
and bagh stitches of Punjab or kutchi embroidery of Gujarat. Examples
of mirrorwork from Rajasthan and
Gujarat, and bangara from Andhra
Pradesh and Gujarat, which is a mix of appliqué with mirrors and beadwork, are
also featured.
Beading: Unlike other
traditions in which beads are stitched onto cloth to form a pattern, Indian
craftspeople use no backing material at all. The work is very often created row
by row using a tri-bead system. Many intricate patterns come from
Kathiawar in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Pottery
and Clay Sculptures:
While pottery for daily use is produced throughout India, certain regions
specialize in special ceremonial or decorative objects. Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat,
Karnataka and Bastar regions of Madhya Pradesh, for instance, are famed for
their votive figures of elephants, serpents, birds and horses. Clay figures of
deities made for specific celebrations, and Masks, Jewelry, Costume
Dolls and other figurines, Toys, Puppets, Leather crafts, Silver, Copper, Brass and Paper crafts are on
display.
Featured artists in the exhibition include
Narendra Amin, Alpa Thakar, Ritu Pandya, and Dhriti Bagchi. The exhibition story is told not only
through the objects on display, but also by pictures, written narratives,
audio- and video-materials that help visitors to better understand and
appreciate the mastership of the folk and traditional artists.



